As with each of the minor prophets, the title comes from the name of the prophet to whom god gave his message 1. This king did what was evil in the eyes of the lord 2. They are called minor prophets not because their material is less important or insignificant, but because of the size of the book they wrote was shorter in length. The people of israel had fallen into great sinfulness including idolatry, greed, bad leadership, and injustice to the poor. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death.
May 02, 2020 amos begins by pronouncing a judgment upon all the surrounding nations, then upon his own nation of judah, and finally the harshest judgment is given to israel. The prophet amos to lade, to burden, burdenbearer originated from tekoa a town in judah, south of jerusalem. Amos summary the book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as was not seen after david and solomon. The prophet amos was born in the territory of judah but he prophesied to the northern kingdom of israel and the wicked. The book of, one of the twelve minor prophets, is part of the christian old testament. He made his living by raising sheep and taking care of. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of israel. Amos begins by pronouncing a judgment upon all the surrounding nations, then upon his own nation of judah, and finally the harshest judgment. Hear ye this word which i take up against you, even a lamentation, o house of israel. An overview of the key events and bible people found in amos together with the famous bible stories and brief summary of the book of amos from the bible. This summary is written by smartypantsed writers that will make you enjoy learning about.
Rather, he was a grower of sycamore figs as well as a shepherd amos 7. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject. The prophet amos to lade, to burden, burdenbearer originated from tekoa a town. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Years later, jesus christ in his famous olivet prophecy also referred to this time in matthew 24. The key idea in amos is that god is just and impartial and will judge not only the nations but also his own people for their life of ease and apathy amid human suffering. The prophet amos lived among a group of shepherds in tekoa, a small town approximately ten miles south of jerusalem. In this 32part bible study, pastor allen explains the context with which amos prophetic book was written, and what it all means. A shepherd and grower of sycamore figs, he resided in the town of tekoa. Apr 19, 2020 amos s is a message of terror, threat and punishment, but also of forgiveness, redemption and love. The book of amos is a prophetic book of the hebrew bible largely dating to the 8th century bce and considered to be scripture by modernday. Amos summary sermons commentaries bible study resources. The kingdoms were living in a time of idolatry, extravagant luxury, and oppression of the poor. Lessons from the book of amos, part i steps to life.
Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. His visions from god reveal the same emphatic message. For example, cragie suggests that, amos was not a simple shepherd. Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b.
Hosea is the first book in the sections of minor prophets. Amos receives a message from jehovah 1, 2 judgments for repeated revolts 315 syria 35, philistia 68, tyre 9, 10, edom 11, 12, ammon 15 2. Amos commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole bible. Amos provides a brief rundown of these events in amos 4. His warnings for israel feature many messages that still apply to modern christians today. The twelve minor prophets summary a long time ago in a galilee far, far away, the twelve tribes of israel were adjusting to the new normal after a political crisis. At one point, amaziah the priest had commanded amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a thus saith jehovah amos 7.
This prosperity brought on religious and moral corruption. Old testament of the bible book summaries, test preparation. Amos made clear in his writings that he did not come from a family of prophets, nor did he even consider himself one. His prophecy concludes with only a brief glimpse of restoration, and even that is directed to judah, rather than the northern kingdom of israel 9. Amos summary the book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as was not seen. Amos many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical prophets to have his words put in writingminor, major or somewhere inbetween. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Amos was a shepherd in a region called tekoa, about six miles south of bethlehem.
The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. He was a herdsman and a gatherer of sycamore fruit amos 1. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and. Summary summary of the book of amos this summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Amos communicated gods utter disdain for the hypocritical lives of his people amos 5. The book ends with gods promise to amos of future restoration of the remnant. Its fourteen chapters contain both a warning concerning future events and an interpretation of these events meanings. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. When god had a message for the people, he gave his message through the prophets. Amos 1 niv the words of amos, one of the shepherds bible.
Cripps, a critical and exegetical commentary on the book of amos london. Although hosea is believed to have arrived a little later on the prophetic scene, hosea did marry a prostitute, which, scholars believe, is a lot spicier than anything that amos ever did. Synopsis of bible books one paragraph summary for every. They had split into two countries, each with its own king, religious culture, international intrigue and national brand of hummus.
Amos is a contemporary of the prophet hosea and so the social and religious problems that hosea faced were the same. God called amos to prophesy to israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at bethel amos 7. Israel is under the kingship of jeroboam 11 who died 753 bc. He accurately foretold the destruction of the northern kingdom. This town was located just 10 miles south of jerusalem and was a part of the judean kingdom.
Amos bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. The book of amos covers a point in time where both the northern kingdom israel and southern kingdom judah were experiencing great prosperity. The author of the prophecy is identified as amos, a shepherd of tekoa 1. The book of amos gives hope for the jews and gives us an idea that god is not finished with israel. The book of amos is a collection of prophetic messages delivered by the prophet amos. The only means of salvation is conversion to true faith. Study guide for amos 4 by david guzik blue letter bible.
For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been since the beginning of the world until this time, no, nor ever shall be. The ethical teaching of amos, its content and relevance. Society for promoting christian knowledge, 1929, p. The book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the. Judgments for repeated revolts 116 moab, judah 4, 5, israel 616 3. Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Amos was a shepherd who lived in the region of tekoa, not many miles from the city of jerusalem. All 66 books of the bible in easy, onesentence summaries. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn. The book of hosea is a narrative history and prophetic oracle.
Judah should learn that judgment is coming against judah unless repentance takes place. Read amos commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. Amos is one of the minor prophets featured in the old testament. Like the book of amos, the book of hosea is addressed to the people of the northern kingdom israel. He is not to be confused with amoz stout, strong, the father of isaiah isaiah 1.
The global message of amos the message of amos lands on the global church today with as much force and necessity as it landed on the people of god 2,700 years ago. These messages came in visions, oracles, dreams, parables, and the like. Amos is the third of the minor prophets, the last twelve books of the old testament. In his way of speaking one can recognize amos knowledge of farming life amos 2.
The book of amos summary online bible nwt american. To call gods people out of the complacency and pride that so often follow peace and prosperity. Some suggest that the designation shepherd is somewhat misleading. Amos s ministry may have been the earliest of the minor prophets. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original.
Oct 18, 2000 amos in at least three occasions reminds the reader of his roots. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a people who repeatedly shunned and disobeyed him. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. Summary of the minor prophet amos historical setting. Prophet amos, gods message and judgments, false worship, israel, hate bad, love good, jehovahs day. Many scholars believe that amos was the earliest of all of the biblical. The book of amos bible study with pastor allen nolan. The book of amos ends with a glorious promise for the future. Amos further describes himself as a shepherd1 from tekoa. In this 32part bible study, pastor allen explains the context with which amos prophetic book was written, and what it. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. The earliest prophets, such as amos and hosea, warn israel and sometimes judah about the danger of an invasion by the assyrian empire, based in the powerful citystate of nineveh. But god sent amos with a message to his nation amos 7.
After years of turmoil, the israelites are enjoying good political standing and their relationship with the phoenicians is proving successful. Hear this word, you cows of bashan, who are on the mountain of samaria, who oppress the poor, who crush the needy, who say to your husbands, bring wine, let us drink. Complete but concise summary of each book of the bible old. The prophet amos was a simple shepherd called by god to speak to the northern kingdom of israel. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah was active during the reign of jeroboam ii, making the book of amos the first biblical prophetic book written.
If hosea is the prophet of love, amos is the one of justice, terrible and inexorable, of god. Though amos was from judea, he was called to minister to jews in the northern kingdom of israel who lived during the reign of jeroboam ii. Commentaries describe the area as somewhat rugged, rocky, and with sparse grazing fields. Amos, flourished 8th century bc, the first hebrew prophet to have a biblical book named for him. Summary of the book of amos the story of the bible. Amos chapter 5 explained discover books of the bible.
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